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2013年宁波小升初英语基础复习非谓语动词(7)

来源:宁波奥数网整理 2012-10-24 13:25:44

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  (4)现在分词作状语:

  ①作时间状语:

  (While) Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker.

  在工厂工作时,他是一名先进工人。

  ②作原因状语:

  Being a League member, he is always helping others. 由于是共青团员,他经常帮助他人。

  ③作方式状语,表示伴随:

  He stayed at home, cleaning and washing. 他呆在家里,又擦又洗。

  ④作条件状语:

  (If) Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time.

  要是整天玩,你就会浪费宝贵的时间。

  ⑤作结果状语:

  He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. 他把杯子掉了,结果摔得粉碎。

  ⑥作目的状语:

  He went swimming the other day. 几天前他去游泳了。

  ⑦作让步状语:

  Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon.

  虽然雨下得很大,但不久天就晴了。

  ⑧与逻辑主语构成独立主格:

  I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my head.

  我等汽车时,一只鸟落到我头上。

  All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly.

  所有的票已经卖光了,他们失望地离开了。

  Time permitting, we'll do another two exercises.

  如果时间允许,我们将做另两个练习。

  有时也可用with (without) +名词(代词宾格)+分词形式

  With the lights burning, he fell asleep. 他点着灯睡着了。

  ⑨作独立成分:

  udging from(by) his appearance, he must be an actor.

  从外表看,他一定是个演员。

  Generally speaking, girls are more careful. 一般说来,女孩子更细心。